I need to get the value of a field using reflection. It so happens that I am not always sure what the datatype of the field is. For that, and to avoid some code duplication I have created the following method:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static <T> T getValueByReflection(VarInfo var, Class<?> classUnderTest, Object runtimeInstance) throws Throwable { Field f = classUnderTest.getDeclaredField(processFieldName(var)); f.setAccessible(true); T value = (T) f.get(runtimeInstance); return value; } And use this method like:
Long value1 = getValueByReflection(inv.var1(), classUnderTest, runtimeInstance); or
Double[] value2 = getValueByReflection(inv.var2(), classUnderTest, runtimeInstance); The problem is that I can't seem to cast Integer to Long:
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.Long Is there a better way to achieve this?
I am using Java 1.6.
17 Answers
Simply:
Integer i = 7; Long l = new Long(i); 5No, you can't cast Integer to Long, even though you can convert from int to long. For an individual value which is known to be a number and you want to get the long value, you could use:
Number tmp = getValueByReflection(inv.var1(), classUnderTest, runtimeInstance); Long value1 = tmp.longValue(); For arrays, it will be trickier...
5Integer i = 5; //example Long l = Long.valueOf(i.longValue()); This avoids the performance hit of converting to a String. The longValue() method in Integer is just a cast of the int value. The Long.valueOf() method gives the vm a chance to use a cached value.
Oddly enough I found that if you parse from a string it works.
int i = 0; Long l = Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(i)); int back = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(l)); Win.
5If the Integer is not null
Integer i; Long long = Long.valueOf(i); i will be automatically typecast to a long.
Using valueOf instead of new allows caching of this value (if its small) by the compiler or JVM , resulting in faster code.
Converting Integer to Long Very Simple and many ways to converting that
Example 1
new Long(your_integer); Example 2
Long.valueOf(your_integer); Example 3
Long a = 12345L; Example 4
If you already have the int typed as an Integer you can do this:
Integer y = 12; long x = y.longValue(); Convert an integer directly to long by adding 'L' to the end of Integer.
Long i = 1234L; 3((Number) intOrLongOrSomewhat).longValue() If you know that the Integer is not NULL, you can simply do this:
Integer intVal = 1; Long longVal = (long) (int) intVal new Long(Integer.longValue()); or
new Long(Integer.toString()); A parser from int variables to the long type is included in the Integer class. Here is an example:
int n=10; long n_long=Integer.toUnsignedLong(n); You can easily use this in-built function to create a method that parses from int to long:
public static long toLong(int i){ long l; if (i<0){ l=-Integer.toUnsignedLong(Math.abs(i)); } else{ l=Integer.toUnsignedLong(i); } return l; } If you don't know the exact class of your number (Integer, Long, Double, whatever), you can cast to Number and get your long value from it:
Object num = new Integer(6); Long longValue = ((Number) num).longValue(); For a nullable wrapper instance,
Integer i; Long l = Optional.ofNullable(i) .map(Long::valueOf) .orElse(null); This is null-safe
Number tmp = getValueByReflection(inv.var1(), classUnderTest, runtimeInstance); Long value1 = tmp == null ? null : tmp.longValue(); To convert Integer into Long simply cast the Integer value
Integer intValue = 23; Long longValue = (long) intValue; In case of a List of type Long, Adding L to end of each Integer value
List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>(); list = Arrays.asList(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L); Try to convertValue by Jackson
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper() Integer a = 1; Long b = mapper.convertValue(a, Long.class) 1