How do I pass multiple parameter in URL?

I am trying to figure out how to pass multiple parameters in a URL. I want to pass latitude and longitude from my android class to a java servlet. How can I do that?

URL url; double lat=touchedPoint.getLatitudeE6() / 1E6; double lon=touchedPoint.getLongitudeE6() / 1E6; url = new URL(""+lat+lon); 

In this case output (written to file) is 28.53438677.472097. This is working but I want to pass latitude and longitude in two separate parameters so that my work at server side is reduced. If it is not possible how can I at least add a space between lat & lon so that I can use tokenizer class to get my latitude and longitude. I tried following line but to no avail.

 url = new URL(""+lat+" "+lon); output- Nothing is written to file url = new URL(""+lat+"&?param2="+lon); output- 28.534386 (Only Latitude) url = new URL(""+lat+"?param2="+lon); output- 28.532577?param2=77.502996 

My servlet code is as follows:

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); final String par1 = req.getParameter("param1"); final String par2 = req.getParameter("param2"); FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\Hitchhiker\\Desktop\\out2.txt"); BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream); out.write(par1); out.append(par2); out.close(); 

Also I wanted to the know is this the most safe and secured way to pass the data from android device to server.

3 Answers

This

url = new URL(""+lat+"&param2="+lon); 

must work. For whatever strange reason¹, you need ? before the first parameter and & before the following ones.

Using a compound parameter like

url = new URL(""+lat+"_"+lon); 

would work, too, but is surely not nice. You can't use a space there as it's prohibited in an URL, but you could encode it as %20 or + (but this is even worse style).

^{1 Stating that ? separates the path and the parameters and that & separates parameters from each other does not explain anything about the reason. Some RFC says "use ? there and & there", but I can't see why they didn't choose the same character.}

I do not know much about Java but URL query arguments should be separated by "&", not "?"

is good place for reference using "sub-delim" as keyword. is another good source.

You can pass multiple parameters as "?param1=value1&param2=value2"

But it's not secure. It's vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Attack.

Your parameter can be simply replaced with a script.

Have a look at this article and article

You can make it secure by using API of StringEscapeUtils

static String escapeHtml(String str) Escapes the characters in a String using HTML entities. 

Even using https url for security without above precautions is not a good practice.

Have a look at related SE question:

Is URLEncoder.encode(string, "UTF-8") a poor validation?