How to extract closed caption transcript from YouTube video?

Is it possible to extract the closed caption transcript from YouTube videos?

We have over 200 webcasts on YouTube and each is at least one hour long. YouTube has closed caption for all videos but it seems users have no way to get it.

I tried the URL in this blog but it does not work with our videos.

10 Answers

Here's how to get the transcript of a YouTube video (when available):

• Go to YouTube and open the video of your choice.
• Click on the "More actions" button (3 horizontal dots) located next to the Share button.
• Click "Open transcript"

Although the syntax may be a little goofy this is a pretty good solution.

Source:

Another option is to use youtube-dl:

youtube-dl --skip-download --write-auto-sub $youtube_url 

The default format is vtt and the other available format is ttml (--sub-format ttml).

--write-sub Write subtitle file --write-auto-sub Write automatically generated subtitle file (YouTube only) --all-subs Download all the available subtitles of the video --list-subs List all available subtitles for the video --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats preference, for example: "srt" or "ass/srt/best" --sub-lang LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (optional) separated by commas, use --list-subs for available language tags 

You can use ffmpeg to convert the subtitle file to another format:

ffmpeg -i input.vtt output.srt 

In the VTT subtitles, each subtitle text is repeated three times, and there is a new subtitle text every eighth line:

WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:01.429 --> 00:00:04.249 align:start position:0% ladies<00:00:02.429><c> and</c><00:00:02.580><c> gentlemen</c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:02.879><c> I'd</c></c><c.colorCCCCCC><00:00:03.870><c> like</c></c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:04.020><c> to</c><00:00:04.110><c> thank</c></c> 00:00:04.249 --> 00:00:04.259 align:start position:0% ladies and gentlemen<c.colorE5E5E5> I'd</c><c.colorCCCCCC> like</c><c.colorE5E5E5> to thank </c> 00:00:04.259 --> 00:00:05.930 align:start position:0% ladies and gentlemen<c.colorE5E5E5> I'd</c><c.colorCCCCCC> like</c><c.colorE5E5E5> to thank you<00:00:04.440><c> for</c><00:00:04.620><c> coming</c><00:00:05.069><c> tonight</c><00:00:05.190><c> especially</c></c><c.colorCCCCCC><00:00:05.609><c> at</c></c> 00:00:05.930 --> 00:00:05.940 align:start position:0% you<c.colorE5E5E5> for coming tonight especially</c><c.colorCCCCCC> at </c> 00:00:05.940 --> 00:00:07.730 align:start position:0% you<c.colorE5E5E5> for coming tonight especially</c><c.colorCCCCCC> at such<00:00:06.180><c> short</c><00:00:06.690><c> notice</c></c> 00:00:07.730 --> 00:00:07.740 align:start position:0% such short notice 00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:09.620 align:start position:0% such short notice I'm<00:00:08.370><c> sure</c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:08.580><c> mr.</c><00:00:08.820><c> Irving</c><00:00:09.000><c> will</c><00:00:09.120><c> fill</c><00:00:09.300><c> you</c><00:00:09.389><c> in</c><00:00:09.420><c> on</c></c> 00:00:09.620 --> 00:00:09.630 align:start position:0% I'm sure<c.colorE5E5E5> mr. Irving will fill you in on </c> 00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:11.030 align:start position:0% I'm sure<c.colorE5E5E5> mr. Irving will fill you in on the<00:00:09.750><c> circumstances</c><00:00:10.440><c> that's</c><00:00:10.620><c> brought</c><00:00:10.920><c> us</c></c> 00:00:11.030 --> 00:00:11.040 align:start position:0% <c.colorE5E5E5>the circumstances that's brought us </c> 

This converts the VTT subtitles to a simpler format:

sed '1,/^$/d' *.vtt| # remove the lines at the top of the file sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'| # remove tags awk -F. 'NR%4==1{printf"%s ",$1}NR%4==3' | # print each new subtitle text and its start time without milliseconds awk NF\>1 # remove lines with only one field 

Output:

00:00:01 ladies and gentlemen I'd like to thank 00:00:04 you for coming tonight especially at 00:00:05 such short notice 00:00:07 I'm sure mr. Irving will fill you in on 00:00:09 the circumstances that's brought us 

In maybe around 10% of videos that I tested with (like for example p9M3shEU-QM and aE05_REXnBc), there is sometimes a subtitle text which comes 12 and not 8 lines after the previous text. My workaround is to print every fourth line but to then remove empty lines that have only one field.

Here's a function which accepts as an argument the ID or URL of one or more videos, playlists, or channels:

cap()(printf %s\\n "${@-$(cat)}"|parallel -j10 -q youtube-dl -i --skip-download --write-auto-sub -o '%(upload_date)s.%(title)s.%(uploader)s.%(id)s.%(ext)s' --;for f in *.vtt;do sed '1,/^$/d' -- "$f"|sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'|awk -F. 'NR%4==1{printf"%s ",$1}NR%4==3'|awk NF\>1>"${f%.vtt}";rm -- "$f";done)

If you use the function above to download all videos on a channel or playlist, the -i (--ignore-errors) option is sometimes needed, because it causes youtube-dl to not exit with an error when there is an error downloading a single video.

You can view/copy/download a timecoded xml file of a youtube's closed captions file by accessing

 VIDEO IDENTIFIER] 

For example

NOTE: this method does not download autogenerated closed captions, even if you get the language right (maybe there's a special code for autogenerated languages).

Following document says only the owner of the channel can do this via standard youtube interface:

Cheap fix: You can click on the "interactive transscript" button - and copy the content this way. Of course you lose the milliseconds this way.

Extremely cheap fix: A shared youtube account - so that multiple people can edit and upload caption files.

Challenging solution: The youtube API allows downloading and uploading of caption files via HTTP... You may write a youtube API application to provide a browser user interface for uploading or downloading for ANY user or particular users.

Here is an example project for this in java

Here is very simple example of a working upload for everybody:

You can download the streaming subtitles from YouTube with KeepSubs DownSub and SaveSubs.

You can choose from the Automatic Transcript or author supplied close captions. It also offers the possibility to automatically translate the English subtitles into other languages using Google Translate.

(Obligatory 'this is probably an internal youtube.com interface and might break at any time')

Instead of linking to another tool that does this, here's an answer to the question of "how to do this"

Use fiddler or your browser devtools (e.g. Chrome) to inspect the youtube.com HTTP traffic, and there's a response from /api/timedtext that contains the closed caption info as XML.

It seems that a response like this:

 <p t="0" d="5430" w="1"> <s p="2" ac="136">we&#39;ve</s> <s t="780" ac="252"> got</s> </p> <p t="2280" d="7170" w="1"> <s ac="243">we&#39;re</s> <s t="810" ac="233"> going</s> </p> 

means at time 0 is the word we've and at time 0+780 is the word got and at time 2280+810 is the word going, etc. This time is in milliseconds so for time 3090 you'd want to append &t=3 to the URL.

You can use any tool to stitch together the XML into something readable, but here's my Power BI Desktop script to find words like "privilege":

let Source = Xml.Tables(File.Contents("C:\Download\body.xml")), #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Attribute:format", Int64.Type}}), body = #"Changed Type"{0}[body], p = body{0}[p], #"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(p,{{"Attribute:t", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:d", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:w", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:a", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:p", Int64.Type}}), #"Expanded s" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Changed Type1", "s", {"Attribute:ac", "Attribute:p", "Attribute:t", "Element:Text"}, {"s.Attribute:ac", "s.Attribute:p", "s.Attribute:t", "s.Element:Text"}), #"Changed Type2" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Expanded s",{{"s.Attribute:t", Int64.Type}}), #"Removed Other Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(#"Changed Type2",{"s.Attribute:t", "s.Element:Text", "Attribute:t"}), #"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Removed Other Columns",null,0,Replacer.ReplaceValue,{"s.Attribute:t"}), #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Replaced Value", each [#"s.Element:Text"] <> null), #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Filtered Rows", "Time", each [#"Attribute:t"] + [#"s.Attribute:t"]), #"Filtered Rows1" = Table.SelectRows(#"Added Custom", each ([#"s.Element:Text"] = " privilege" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = " privileged" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = " privileges" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = "privilege" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = "privileges")) in #"Filtered Rows1" 

There is a free python tool called YouTube transcript API

You can use it in scripts or as a command line tool:

pip install youtube_transcript_api 

With the YouTube video updated as of June 2020 it's very straight forward

1. select on the 3 dots next to like/dislike buttons to open further menu options
2. select "add translations"
3. select language
4. click autogenerate if needed
5. click Actions > Download

You will get and .sbv file

Choose Open Transcript from the ... dropdown to the right of the vote up/down and share links.

This will open a Transcript scrolling div on the right side.

You can then use Copy. Note that you cannot use Select All but need to click the top line, then scroll to the bottom using the scroll thumb, and then shift-click on the last line.

Note that you can also search within this text using the normal web page search.

I just got this easily done manually by opening the transcript at the beginning of the video and left-clicking and dragging at the time 00:00 marker with the shift key pressed over a few lines at the beginning.

I then advanced the video to near the end. When the video stopped, I clicked the end of the last sentence whilst holding down the shift key once more. With CTRL-C I copied the text to the clipboard and pasted it into an editor.

Done!

Caveat: Be sure to have no RDP-Windows sharing the clipboard or Software such as Teamviewer is running at the same time as this procedure will overflow their buffers where a large amount of text is copied.