Plot point markers and lines in different hues but the same style with seaborn

Given the data frame below:

import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({ "n_index": list(range(5)) * 2, "logic": [True] * 5 + [False] * 5, "value": list(range(5)) + list(range(5, 10)) }) 

I'd like to use color and only color to distinguish logic in a line plot, and mark points on values. Specifically, this is my desired output (plotted by R ggplot2):

ggplot(aes(x = n_index, y = value, color = logic), data = df) + geom_line() + geom_point() 

desired output

I tried to do the same thing with seaborn.lineplot, and I specified markers=True but there was no marker:

import seaborn as sns sns.set() sns.lineplot(x="n_index", y="value", hue="logic", markers=True, data=df) 

sns no markers

I then tried adding style="logic" in the code, now the markers showed up:

sns.lineplot(x="n_index", y="value", hue="logic",, markers=True, data=df) 

sns with markers 1

Also I tried forcing the markers to be in the same style:

sns.lineplot(x="n_index", y="value", hue="logic",, markers=["o", "o"], data=df) 

sns with markers 2

It seems like that I have to specify style before I can have markers. However, that causes undesired plot output since I don't want to use two aesthetic dimensions on one data dimension. That violates the principles of aesthetic mapping.

Is there any way I can have the lines and points all in the same style but in different colors with seaborn or Python visualization? (seaborn is preferred - I don't like the looping way ofmatplotlib.)

1

4 Answers

You can directly use pandas for plotting.

pandas via groupby

fig, ax = plt.subplots() df.groupby("logic").plot(x="n_index", y="value", marker="o", ax=ax) ax.legend(["False","True"]) 

enter image description here

The drawback here would be that the legend needs to be created manually.

pandas via pivot

df.pivot_table("value", "n_index", "logic").plot(marker="o") 

enter image description here

seaborn lineplot

For seaborn lineplot it seems a single marker is enough to get the desired result.

sns.lineplot(x="n_index", y="value", hue="logic", data=df, marker="o") 

enter image description here

2

See the problem is that people are getting confused between 'markers' and 'marker'. To enable 'marker' set 'marker='o'' not markers.

sns.lineplot(x=range(1,100),y=err,marker='o') 
2

You need to set dashes parameter to False also specify the style of the grid to "darkgrid":

import pandas as pd import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt df = pd.DataFrame({ "n_index": list(range(5)) * 2, "logic": [True] * 5 + [False] * 5, "value": list(range(5)) + list(range(5, 10)) }) sns.set_style("darkgrid") sns.lineplot(x="n_index", dashes=False, y="value", hue="logic",, markers=["o", "o"], data=df) plt.show() 

enter image description here

1

You can set marker='o' in sns.linePlot to draw the marker as a circle for all the different hues, in the appropriate color.

sns.lineplot(x="n_index", y="value", hue="logic", marker="o", data=df) 

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