What does the arrow operator, '->', do in Java?

While hunting through some code I came across the arrow operator, what exactly does it do? I thought Java did not have an arrow operator.

return (Collection<Car>) CollectionUtils.select(listOfCars, (arg0) -> { return Car.SEDAN == ((Car)arg0).getStyle(); }); 

Details: Java 6, Apache Commons Collection, IntelliJ 12

Update/Answer: It turns out that IntelliJ 12 supports Java 8, which supports lambdas, and is "folding" Predicates and displaying them as lambdas. Below is the "un-folded" code.

return (Collection<Car>) CollectionUtils.select(listOfCars, new Predicate() { public boolean evaluate(Object arg0) { return Car.SEDAN == ((Car)arg0).getStyle(); } }); 
1

5 Answers

That's part of the syntax of the new lambda expressions, to be introduced in Java 8. There are a couple of online tutorials to get the hang of it, here's a link to one. Basically, the -> separates the parameters (left-side) from the implementation (right side).

The general syntax for using lambda expressions is

(Parameters) -> { Body } where the -> separates parameters and lambda expression body.

The parameters are enclosed in parentheses which is the same way as for methods and the lambda expression body is a block of code enclosed in braces.

3

This one is useful as well when you want to implement a functional interface

Runnable r = ()-> System.out.print("Run method"); 

is equivalent to

Runnable r = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.print("Run method"); } }; 
6

I believe, this arrow exists because of your IDE. IntelliJ IDEA does such thing with some code. This is called code folding. You can click at the arrow to expand it.

2

It's a lambda expression.

It means that, from the listOfCars, arg0 is one of the items of that list. With that item he is going to do, hence the ->, whatever is inside of the brackets.

In this example, he's going to return a list of cars that fit the condition

Car.SEDAN == ((Car)arg0).getStyle(); 

New Operator for lambda expression added in java 8

Lambda expression is the short way of method writing.
It is indirectly used to implement functional interface

Primary Syntax : (parameters) -> { statements; }

There are some basic rules for effective lambda expressions writting which you should konw.

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